The binary of 300 is 100101100 which are 9 bits therefore the first 8 bits from LSB goes to the register and the carry is generated and carry flag is set to 1.
To determine the number of bits in three dollars, we need to first convert the dollar amount to cents, as there are 100 cents in a dollar. Three dollars is equal to 300 cents. Next, we need to calculate the number of bits in 300 cents. Since 2^8 (256) is the closest power of 2 to 300, we would need at least 8 bits to represent 300 cents accurately.
There are 256 possible values (or characters) in 8 bits.
8 bits if unsigned, 9 bits if signed
A byte represented of 8 bits
To represent the days of the week, you would need at least 3 bits. With 3 bits, you can represent up to 8 different values (2^3 = 8), which is sufficient to cover all 7 days of the week (Monday to Sunday). Each additional bit would double the number of possible values, but 3 bits are the minimum required to uniquely represent all 7 days.
8
byte has 8 bits all bits at 0 = zero all bits at 1 = 255
To represent 63 values, you need at least 6 bits, as 2^6 = 64, which can accommodate all 63 values. However, if you're specifically using 8 bits per value, then you would use 8 bits for each of those 63 values, resulting in a total of 63 x 8 = 504 bits.
To represent an eight-digit decimal number in Binary-Coded Decimal (BCD), each decimal digit is encoded using 4 bits. Since there are 8 digits in the number, the total number of bits required is 8 digits × 4 bits/digit = 32 bits. Therefore, 32 bits are needed to represent an eight-digit decimal number in BCD.
A single byte represents 8 bits.
Baud is the number of symbols per second. So if you have a parallel interface where the 8 bits are sent together, I guess 300 bytes per second equates to about 300 baud. With a serial interface, where each of the 8 bits is sent one after the other, extra start/stop bits are usually inserted between the 8 data bits, I guess 300 bytes per second equates to about 3000 baud. Baud is the number of changes per second. Since computers use binary number to store information, the baud rate is directly equivalent to the number of bits sent per second. Specifically, in an ASCII character set 8 bits are used to represent a character, 300 bits per second would equate to 37.5 characters per second which in turn is 2250 characters per minute. (just under 2 kilobytes per minute assuming no error correction overheads).
The number of bits needed to represent one symbol depends on the total number of unique symbols. The formula to calculate the number of bits required is ( n = \lceil \log_2(S) \rceil ), where ( S ) is the number of unique symbols. For example, to represent 256 unique symbols, 8 bits are needed, since ( \log_2(256) = 8 ).