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The Program Status Word (PSW) for the 8085 and 8086 microprocessors consists of various flags that indicate the status of operations. In the 8085, the flags include the Sign Flag (S), Zero Flag (Z), Auxiliary Carry Flag (AC), Parity Flag (P), and Carry Flag (CY). For example, if an operation results in a negative value, the Sign Flag is set, while if the result is zero, the Zero Flag is set. In 8086, the PSW includes similar flags but adds the Overflow Flag (OF), which indicates an overflow in signed arithmetic operations.

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