An 80286 has a 24 bit address bus. As such, it can address 224, or 16,777,216, or 16 MB of memory.
Physical Address refers to Storage location on Physical Memory wheres Logical Addressing is used by Memory Managing Programs to refers addresses from Physical Memory and Virtual Memory.
Different microprocessor can address different amounts of memory. The motherboard design should allow for maximising the physical memory to what the microprocessor can address
Logical address is the address generated by the CPU (from the perspective of a program that is running) whereas physical address (or the real address) is the address seen by the memory unit and it allows the data bus to access a particular memory cell in the main memory. All the logical addresses need to be mapped in to physical addresses before they can be used by the MMU. Physical and logical addresses are same when using compile time and load time address binding but they differ when using execution time address binding.
group of consecutive memory that has had physical memory assigned to it
it has 32 kB of internal memory
Yes. This is the fundamental premise of paged or virtual memory - that you can have more logical memory than physical memory.
A logical (or virtual) address is a reference to a memory location independent of the current assignment of data to memory; a translation must be made to a physical address before the memory access can be achieved. A relative address is the address expressed as a location relative to some known point, usually the beginning of the program. A physical address, or absolute address, is an actual location in main memory.
MMU-memory management unit
RAM and the memory cache
- An MMU (memory management unit) generates physical address. - A CPU (central processing unit) generates a logical address.
A physical address is generated through a process called address translation, which typically involves the use of a memory management unit (MMU). When a program accesses a virtual address, the MMU translates this virtual address into a physical address by using a page table that maps virtual pages to physical frames in memory. This process allows the operating system to efficiently manage memory and provide isolation between processes. Ultimately, the physical address corresponds to a specific location in the computer's RAM where data is stored.
The physical address stored in a special memory location in a device is commonly referred to as the "base address" or "device address." This address serves as a reference point for accessing the device's memory-mapped I/O registers or for direct memory access (DMA) operations. It allows the CPU to communicate with the device efficiently by mapping specific memory locations to the device's functions.