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Voltaire, in Candide makes a blatant attack on Leibniz's philosophy through the character of Pangloss. Throughout the book, Pangloss preaches a blind optimism despite all the disease, rape, and corruption around him. He refuses to open his eyes to reality, to see that optimism is not always appropriate.

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What targets does Voltaire attack in Candide?

In "Candide," Voltaire primarily criticizes blind optimism, philosophical optimism as portrayed by Leibniz, religious hypocrisy, arbitrary authority, and irrationality in the face of evil and suffering. These targets are mocked through the misfortunes that the characters endure throughout the novel.


What are the main ideas of Voltaire's Candide?

It is unclear that Voltaire knew what his main ideas were since he contradicted himself quite often. Voltaire is the pen name for Francois-Marie Arouet who was a French Enlightenment essayist, poet, writer and philosopher known as much for his wit as his defense of freedom, in particular his views on freedom of religion and free trade. Voltaire is often mistakenly viewed as an atheist which probably stems from his assertion that: "If God did not exist, it would be necessary to invent Him." But to extrapolate from that a sense of atheism is to ignored the context in which he said it. Voltaire was not criticizing God but rather established religion and Voltaire was a Deist who actually erected a chapel on his estate. Voltaire did not believe that an adherence to any particular religious dogma was required in order to believe in God. Voltaire wrote: "What is faith? Is it to believe that which is evident? No. It is perfectly evident to my mind that there exists a necessary, eternal, supreme and intelligent being. This is no matter of faith, but of reason." His contradictory nature was, however, is evidenced by his advocacy of Deism for the elite but recommending Christianity for tailors and chamber maids. Even though Voltaire was a man who passionately believed in clarity an reason it is unclear what reasons he had for believing that man's nature is unchangeable but then advocating the arts and humanities as ways for man to evolve. He clearly believed in freedom but was rather skeptical of self governance and was horrified at the idea of revolution..


What is the name of one who writes to attack heresy called?

A person who writes to attack heresy is called a polemicist or a heresiographer. They are typically focused on debunking or refuting false beliefs or teachings within a particular religious or philosophical context.


What is are the sayings with the word attack?

under attack heart attack an asthma attack shark attack


Who is Attack Attack?

Attack Attack could refer to one of two bands: Attack! Attack! - Rock band from the UK. or Attack Attack - Screamo band from the US. For further disambiguation refer to the related links below.


Do you have to attack defense monsters before you attack attack monsters?

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What type attack is a teardrop attack?

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attack it


Is attack attack satanic?

no


Will all sharks attack?

YES!! ofcourse they will attack you because we attack them


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