Well, that depends. If it is a regular corded phone, then the power used over the phone lines is minimal (in the order of milliwatts). If you're referring to a cordless phone, the answer is written on the power supply. Just look on the wall wart, there will be an output rating in either amps or watts. That is the maximum power it can use. It probably uses about half to three quarters of that on average.
It depends for exaple some chargers have a light on it, that takes energy not much but it does other then that no.
When the phone is turned off, the battery provides a trickle of power to maintain the memory in the phone.
Your phone dies because in the technology world you need battery and power to use your electronic device. So it dies because you've used it so much so the technology power just goes out.
depenf on phone& battery capacity also how long we use the phone.
All appliances and cell phones use 'power' even when not in active use.
because it's a voltage that carries the phone signal on it, and that's what your phone runs off - unless it's one that also has a power connection - ie cordless, memory bank etc etc
If you are looking for an office telephone, then a VOIP phone will be your number one choice. However, if your office loses power, then you will not be able to use your VOIP phone.
wind power
The power button.
That depends on how much you use the phone.
About 50 Watts.
It can't work without power. (alternate answer) In principle there are a variety of ways to provide a phone with electric power. Of course, the simplest alternative to a battery is to use a land-line which draws current from the wall (I still use one, myself). For a mobile or cell phone, there are other options. You could use a solar power panel (I own a calculator that runs on a small solar panel; calculators don't use a lot of power, they use much less than phones do) or a muscle powered generator that you crank by hand (there exist radios that work by means of a crank). However, if your phone is not built to work that way, it will be difficult to retrofit it to work differently. Tell Apple that you want them to make a solar powered phone for you. But remember, solar power has its limits. You get no solar power at night, for example. A hybrid system, which still uses a battery but which recharges the battery by means of solar power, is more practical.