The major carriers of network traffic on the internet are collectively known as "Internet Service Providers" (ISPs). These include both large backbone providers that manage the core infrastructure and smaller regional ISPs that connect users to the broader internet. Collectively, they facilitate data transmission across various networks, enabling connectivity for users and businesses worldwide. Additionally, the term "tier 1 networks" is often used to refer to the largest ISPs that can exchange traffic without paying for access to other networks.
It is known as the Internet backbone.
It is collectively known as the Internet Backbone. Some examples are At&T, Sprint, and MCI.
Internet exchange points were created to keep local traffic local by allowing multiple networks to connect to other networks in a cost efficient way.
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An Internet Exchange Point (IXP) is a physical infrastructure that enables different Internet Service Providers (ISPs) and networks to connect and exchange Internet traffic with one another.
Private IP Addresses are not used for internet data traffic but are intended to be used specifically on internal networks called intranets.
Network+ Guide to Networks answer: Filter traffic based on IP address.
Routers and the telecommunications lines connecting them are collectively referred to as a "network." This infrastructure facilitates data transmission between different devices and networks, enabling communication and data exchange over the internet. Routers manage traffic and direct data packets to their intended destinations, while telecommunications lines, such as fiber optics or copper cables, provide the physical pathways for this data. Together, they form the backbone of modern communication systems.
A router passes traffic between networks to reach other computers or servers. A router also does NAT. Nat masquerades traffic behind the router with private IP(Non-internet route able) with the Public IP (Internet route able)
A serverThe device that manages trafic between two networks is a router.
An IP address has a consistent and predictable route for traffic coming from the internet. A MAC address is not routable.