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A domain as "a single security boundary of a Windows NT-based computer network. Active Directory is made up of one or more domains. On a standalone workstation, the domain is the computer itself. A domain can span more than one physical location. Every domain has its own security policies and security relationships with other domains. When multiple domains are connected by trust relationships and share a common schema, configuration, and global catalog, they constitute a domain tree. Multiple domain trees can be connected together to create a forest."

Domain

A Windows domain is a collection of security principals that share a central directory database. This central database (known as Active Directory starting with Windows 2000,[1] Active Directory Domain Services in Windows Server 2008 and Server 2008 R2, also referred to as NT Directory Services on Windows NT operating systems, or NTDS) contains the user accounts and security information for the resources in that domain. Each person who uses computers within a domain receives his or her own unique account, or user name. This account can then be assigned access to resources within the domain.

In a domain, the directory resides on computers that are configured as "domain controllers." A domain controller is a server that manages all security-related aspects between user and domain interactions, centralizing security and administration. A Windows Server domain is generally suited for businesses and/or organizations when more than 10 PCs are in use.

Trust

To allow users in one domain to access resources in another, Active Directory uses trusts.

Trusts inside a forest are automatically created when domains are created. The forest sets the default boundaries of trust, and implicit, transitive trust is automatic for all domains within a forest.

Terminology

One-way trust

One domain allows access to users on another domain, but the other domain does not allow access to users on the first domain.

Two-way trust

Two domains allow access to users on both domains.

Trusting domain

The domain that allows access to users from a trusted domain.

Trusted domain

The domain that is trusted; whose users have access to the trusting domain.

Transitive trust

A trust that can extend beyond two domains to other trusted domains in the forest.

Intransitive trust

A one way trust that does not extend beyond two domains.

Explicit trust

A trust that an admin creates. It is not transitive and is one way only.

Cross-link trust

An explicit trust between domains in different trees or in the same tree when a descendant/ancestor (child/parent) relationship does not exist between the two domains.

Shortcut

Joins two domains in different trees, transitive, one- or two-way

Forest

Applies to the entire forest. Transitive, one- or two-way

Realm

Can be transitive or nontransitive, one- or two-way

External

Connect to other forests or non-AD domains. Nontransitive, one- or two-way.[18]

Windows Server 2003 introduced the forest root trust. This trust can be used to connect Windows Server 2003 forests if they are operating at the 2003 forest functional level. Authentication across this type of trust is Kerberos based (as opposed to NTLM). Forest trusts are transitive for all the domains in the trusted forests. Forest trusts, however, are not transitive

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Related Questions

What type of trust allows you to configure trust relationships between windows server 2008 active directory?

Active Directory Domains And Trusts console


How do you access different features to the active directory?

The Active Directory administrative tools can only be used from a computer with access to a domain. The following Active Directory administrative tools are available on the Administrative Tools menu: Active Directory Users and Computers (dsa.msc) Active Directory Domains and Trusts (domain.msc) Active Directory Sites and Services (dssite.msc)


What can you transfer from one domain controller to another using the Active Directory Domains and Trusts MMC snap-in?

Domain Naming Master


Is it possible that a forest has one or more domain name in active directory?

Yes it is possible that a forest has one or more domains which have trusts between them


What is the minimum number of domains required for an Active Directory tree?

3 as it is the minimum amount of domains in anything. I think this is for and Active Directory Tree !


Active Directory organizes multiple domains hierarchically in a domain?

Active Directory organizes multiple domains hierarchically in a forest. A forest is the top-level structure in Active Directory that contains multiple domains. Each domain within a forest has its own security policies and trust relationships with other domains in the forest.


What is an active directory forest?

A collection of domains that share a common schema.


What best describes an active directory forest?

A collection of domains that share a common schema


Which directory partition contains all objects in a domain?

Contains a < domain > container (for example, the abc.com container), which stores users, computers, groups, and other objects for a specific Windows domain (for example, the abc.com domain). Updates to the < domain > container are replicated to only domain controllers within the domain and to Global Catalog servers if the update is made to an attribute that is marked for replication to the Global Catalog. The < domain > container is displayed in the Active Directory Users and Computers console. The hierarchy of domain directory partitions can be viewed in the Active Directory Domains and Trusts console, where trust relationships between domains can be managed.


What is the role of active directory edirectory and open directory?

Active Directory will represent a major advance over NT 4.0's simple domain model, since the domains within Active Directory will be able to form a multi-level tree structure.Users will be able to establish two-way transitive trust relationships among these domains. Lower-level domains trust all the higher-level domains within the hierarchical tree. This arrangement will make trust relationships easier to manage and will make possible the delegation of administrative authority from higher to lower levels within the tree.Active Directory will bear on security in two ways.First, Active Directory will be the repository for security policy information for the enterprise. For example, Active Directory will be able to store domain-wide password restrictions and system access privileges.Second, Active Directory will incorporate the object-based security model, controlling each user or group's right to read or update objects within the directory. The directory will therefore be able to hold such important items as encrypted passwords and user certificates with the assurance that only authorized users will be able to read or change them.


THIS domain maintains the domains Active Directory which stores all information and relationships about users groups policieS computers and resources?

controller


What fsmo can you transfer from one domain controller to another using the active directory domains and trust mmc snap-in?

Domain Naming Master