Cardinals are not eligible to vote in a papal conclave after they reach the age of 80. This age limit was established by Pope Paul VI in 1970 to ensure that only those who are actively engaged in the Church's leadership can participate in the election of a new pope.
Yes, he remains a Cardinal, although he will not vote in this Conclave, as he is over the age limit. However, he will be known as Pope Emeritus.
It was not a single cardinal. 2/3 of the Cardinal Electors had to vote for him.
A cardinal is a member of the College of Cardinals. The basic duty of a cardinal is to vote for a new Pope during a conclave. Cardinals are chosen by the reigning Holy Father, usually from the Bishops, but not always.
All cardinal under the age of 80 are eligible to vote in a papal conclave. They are known as cardinal electors. For a complete list of all current cardinal electors click here.
cloture
Being a Cardinal is something that you are, not what you do, so you do not retire from being a Cardinal. That being said, when a Cardinal reaches the age of 80, they lose their right to participate in a Conclave.
About the only voting in Vatican City is when a papal conclave is held. Only the cardinal electors vote in that.
No, Bruneians cannot vote.
Yes, all the cardinals in the conclave vote. They have the same right to vote for whomever they feel is the best choice to be the new pope. Besides, until the voting is complete, the cardinal has no idea that he was elected.
No. You have to be at least 18 to vote, but there is no age limit beyond that.
Yes. A cardinal is free to vote for whomever he thinks will do the best job, even himself.
All cardinals under the age of 80 are eligible to vote in the conclave. Any cardinal over age 80 may attend the conclave as an observer but does not vote.