The Vikings left behind several records of their attempts to settle North America, most notably through the sagas of Icelandic literature, such as the "Vinland Saga" and the "Saga of Erik the Red." These texts describe their voyages, encounters with Indigenous peoples, and the establishment of a settlement at Vinland, believed to be in present-day Newfoundland, Canada. Archaeological evidence at L'Anse aux Meadows supports these accounts, showcasing Viking artifacts and structures. Additionally, runestones, like the Kensington Runestone, have sparked debate over Viking presence in North America, although their authenticity is contested.