The type of computer who connect to a network depends on what the computer will do.
Most of the time, the computer who connects to a network (LAN, WAN, internet,...) will be called a 'client' (like a customer). This computer asks information on the network and another computer, called the 'server', will give (or serve) the client the information he needs.
If you set up your computer to give information to the people who need your information, your computer will be called a server.
In short: Your computer would be called a client (if you ask information) or a server (if you give information).
The computer network that connects computers across the globe is called the internet.
a Subnet
network card
A camera that can connect to a computer or to any network (including the Internet) is called a webcam (short for web camera).
Of course the internet is a computer network..it connects multiple servers throughout the world.
Once you connect a computer to a network this is known as a host.
A router
Online.
supercomputer
Network interface card
It connects to your computer to make it wireless.
The socket is on the Network (Interface) Card (Aka NIC) in your computer. The network card is plugged into the PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) slot on your motherboard.