Both are universal gates.
No, XOR gate is a not a universal gate. There are basically two universal gates NAND and NOR.
Any logic gate from which all other logic gate functions can be derived. The two universal gates are NAND and NOR.
universal logic gate is a gate using which you can make all the logic gates there are two such gates NOR gate and NAND gate
NAND and NOR gate
universal gates are the ones from which we can design other gates also. for eg. NAND and NOR gates. they help in forming the uniformity in the circuits.
A universal gate is a gate which can implement any Boolean function without need touse any other gate type.The NAND and NOR gates are universal gates.In practice, this is advantageous since NAND and NOR gates are economical andeasier to fabricate and are the basic gates used in all IC digital logic families.In fact, an AND gate is typically implemented as a NAND gate followed by aninverter not the other way around!!Likewise, an OR gate is typically implemented as a NOR gate followed by an inverternot the other way around!!A universal gate is a gate which can implement any Boolean function without need touse any other gate type.The NAND and NOR gates are universal gates.In practice, this is advantageous since NAND and NOR gates are economical andeasier to fabricate and are the basic gates used in all IC digital logic families.In fact, an AND gate is typically implemented as a NAND gate followed by aninverter not the other way around!!Likewise, an OR gate is typically implemented as a NOR gate followed by an inverternot the other way around!!can be combined to produce AND, OR,NOT,XORand XNOR gates
That title of "Universal Gate" is reserved for NAND gates because you can build all possible logic using only NAND logic . You can build even other basic logic like AND, OR and NOT using NAND.
The two categories for logic gates are basic logic gates and universal gates. Gates are identified by their function and universal gates are identified as NAND gate or NOR gate.
A logic circuit of any complexity can be realized by using only the three basic gates (NOT, AND, and OR Gates). There are two universal gates, the NAND Gate and the NOR gate. Each of those can also realize logic circuit single-handedly. The NAND and NOR gates are therefore called universal gates.
Because you can build any other type of gate from them.
A 2 input NAND gate requires 4 NOR gates.A 3 input NAND gate requires 5 NOR gates.A 4 input NAND gate requires 6 NOR gates.etc.
b'coz t mobility of electrons in NAND gate is 3 times higher than that of NOR gate