) A person shall not be qualified far appointment as an auditor,-
(i) in the case of a public company or private company which is subsidiary of a public company unless he is a Chartered Accountant within the meaning of the Chartered. Accountants Ordinance, 1961 (X of 1961); and
(ii) in the case of a private company having paid up capital of three million rupees or more unless he is a Chartered accountant within the meaning of the Chartered Accountants Ordinance, 1961(X of 1961).
(2) A firm where if all the partners practicing in Pakistan are Chartered Accountants may be appointed by its firm name as auditors of a company referred to in subsection (1) and may act in its firm name.
(3) None of the following persons shall be appointed as auditor of a company, namely:-
(a) a person who is, or at any time during the preceding three years was, a director, other officer or employee of the company;
(b) a person who is a partner of or in the employment of, a director, officer or employee of the company;
(c) the spouse of a director of the company;
(d) a person who is indebted to the company;[ ]
(e) a body corporate; and
(f) a person or his spouse or minor children, or in case of a firm, all partners of such firm who holds any shares of an audit client or any of its associated companies:
Provided that if such a person holds shares prior to his appointment as auditor, whether as an individual or a partner in a firm the fact shall be disclosed on his appointment as auditor and such person shall disinvest such shares within ninety days of such appointment.
Explanation. - Reference in this section to an "officer" or "employee" shall be construed as not including reference to an auditor.
(4) A person shall also not be qualified for appointment as auditor of a company if he is, by virtue of the provisions of sub-section (3), disqualified for appointment as auditor of any other company which is that company's subsidiary or holding company or a subsidiary of that holding company.
(5) If, after his appointment, an auditor becomes subject to any of the disqualifications specified in this section, he shall be deemed to have vacated his office as auditor with effect from the date on which he becomes so disqualified.
(6) A person who, not being qualified to be an auditor of a company, or being or having become subject to any disqualification to act as such, acts as auditor of a company shall be liable to fine which may extend to twenty-five thousand rupees.
(7) The appointment as auditor of a company of an unqualified person, or of a person who is subject to any disqualifications to act as such, shall be void, and, where such an appointment is made by a company, the Commission may appoint a qualified person in place of the auditor appointed by the company.
The auditors appointment letter is the official letter that confirms the appointment a given auditor to a given institution.
The writing of a letter to terminate an external auditor's appointment should start with your authority to do so if it is not clear who you are to the auditor. The letter should thank the person for their service. Finally, the letter should end with the expected end date.
At the end of audit engagement, an auditor can give hisÊopinion Êin the auditor's report as either qualified or unqualified. Unqualified report is one that the auditor is satisfied that the business Êor an organisationÊhas present fairly its affair in all material aspect. WhileÊa qualified Êreport oneÊwhich theÊauditor concludes Êthat most matter have been dealt with but not sufficiently.
CPA
Qualified report an auditor gives an option subject to certain reservation , he is said to have a qualified reportunqualified report an auditor gives an option on various matter without any qualification or reservation . it is known as unqualified report
Qualified report an auditor gives an option subject to certain reservation , he is said to have a qualified reportunqualified report an auditor gives an option on various matter without any qualification or reservation . it is known as unqualified report
The main reason an auditor cannot invest in companies they audit is of course that there is a conflict of interest. An simple example of this would be an auditor, auditing Apple Inc's accounts, the auditor would have prior knowledge on the companies profit, which would not be public knowledge until the results are made public. Based on Apple's performance an auditor who have information that could be advantage regarding as another example the possible up or down side of the companies stock price. There are numbers other examples such as an auditor conducting due diligence on a merger and acquisition. But the main reason is a conflict of interest
CARO stands for Companies Auditor's Report Order, which is a set of guidelines issued by the government of India for statutory auditors of companies. It outlines the specific matters that the auditors must include in their audit report.
auditors analyze,investigate and control all the companies transactions..
A qualified auditor's report has been limited to certain aspects only. This means that other aspects of the report still have to be investigated. An unqualified auditor's report means that all aspects have been thoroughly checked. There are no discrepancies and the report is final.
The auditor can issue five types of reports on financial statements: unqualified opinion, unqualified opinion with modified wording, qualified opinion, adverse opinion, or disclaimer of opinion.
An auditor is basically a type of investigator. They work for companies and go through the companies records to be sure that money is being spent properly.