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Western boundary currents, such as the Gulf Stream in the Atlantic Ocean, typically carry warm water from the tropics towards the poles. This warm water influences the climate of nearby coastal regions, helping to moderate temperatures. In contrast, eastern boundary currents generally carry colder water from polar regions toward the equator.

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What are the major differences between eastern boundary currents in gyres and western boundary currents in gyres?

Eastern boundary currents are relatively shallow, broad, and slow-flowing. Western boundary currents are warm, deep, narrow, and fast-flowing currents that form on the west side of ocean basins due to western intensification.


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What carries water from the tropics northward?

Ocean currents like the Gulf Stream carry water from the tropics northward. These currents play a key role in redistributing heat and nutrients around the globe.


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Why are western coasts of continents usually colder?

Western coasts of continents are usually colder because of the cold ocean currents that flow along them. These currents bring colder water from higher latitudes, lowering the overall temperature of the coastal areas. Additionally, the prevailing winds blowing from the west carry cool, moist air from the ocean, further contributing to the cooler temperatures along western coasts.


What is the western Russia boundary between Europe and Russia?

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