It is thought that the stones were moved over land on sledges constructed from wood. Ropes made from papyrus reeds or palm fronds were attached to the sledge and hauled by a gang of men. Water or oil was placed under the blades of the sledge to reduce friction. It is thought it took a gang of twenty labourers to haul a 2.5 ton block like those used for the construction of the Great Pyramid.
It was started when Pharaoh Khufu decided to move the royal necropolis [cemetery or burial site] to the Giza Plateau and he built the great pyramid over a period of about 20 years as his tomb around 2550 B.C.
they had to use leverage to move the blocks higher and higher.
The current theory is that they used a combination of ramps, levers, wheels and other simple machines.
It is thought that the block was placed on a sledge hauled by slaves tugging on ropes made from either palm fronds or papyrus. The size of the block determined the number of slaves required for the task. A 2.5 ton block for example, the size used to build the great pyramid at Giza, would have taken 20 slaves to move.
they carried them up with their muscles
Most of the stone came from nearby quarries. Blocks were loaded onto sledges and hauled by a gang of slaves.
It is called the 'Great Pyramid' because it is the largest one among the ancient Egyptian pyramids.It was built c.2550BC for the Pharaoh Khufu. It is 137 metres high and contains 2.3 million limestone and granite blocks.It may just be because it is the largest of all the pyramids ever built, or maybe it's because the building plan is different.
The blocks were loaded on sledges dragged by gangs of slaves hauling on ropes made from papyrus. Oil or water was poured on the blades of the sledge to reduce friction. An average 2.5 ton stone block took the labour of about 20 slaves. The bigger the block the more slaves it required.
If they worked all 365 days in the year they needed to quarry, move and shape 315 blocks per day. Assume the slaves worked 10 hours per day then need to place in position a block every two minutes.
Pyramid blocks in ancient Egypt were primarily pulled by teams of workers using sledges. They likely lubricated the sand in front of the sledges with water to reduce friction and make it easier to move the heavy stones. Additionally, laborers may have used ropes and manpower to haul the blocks, showcasing the organization and collaborative effort of the workforce.
To move room to room in the Great Pyramid of Giza, one would typically follow the internal passageways and chambers designed in its complex structure. The pyramid features a series of tunnels and corridors that connect various chambers, including the King's Chamber and the Queen's Chamber. Accessing these areas would generally require navigating the narrow passageways, some of which are steep and may be difficult to traverse. Modern exploration often involves the use of tools and technology, such as cameras and drones, to safely investigate the pyramid's interior.
The ancient Egyptians likely used a combination of sledges and lubrication techniques to move the massive blocks used in pyramid construction. Workers would haul the sledges over wet sand, which reduced friction and made it easier to transport the stones. Additionally, they may have employed a system of ramps to elevate the blocks as they were moved into place. This collaborative effort showcased their advanced understanding of engineering and teamwork.