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How does carbon move to atmosphere to ocean?
Carbon moves from the atmosphere to the ocean through a process called carbon sequestration. This can happen through physical processes such as diffusion or ocean mixing, as well as biological processes like photosynthesis by phytoplankton. Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere dissolves in the ocean's surface waters, where it can then be stored for long periods of time.
Where is carbon stored in the oceans?
Carbon is stored in the oceans in various forms, including dissolved inorganic carbon (such as carbon dioxide), dissolved organic carbon, and particulate organic carbon. It is also stored in living organisms like phytoplankton and zooplankton, as well as in sediments at the ocean floor.
In what type of compound is carbon stored in the ocean?
carboate (co32-) and carbon dioxide (co2)
Why is carbon dioxide able to be stored more effectively in ocean water than in fresh water?
Carbon dioxide is able to be stored more effectively in ocean water than in fresh water because the salt accumulates in ocean water.
What organisms in the ocean store the most carbon?
Phytoplankton and marine algae are the primary organisms in the ocean that store the most carbon through the process of photosynthesis. They absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and convert it into organic carbon, which can be stored in their cells or sink to the ocean floor when they die.
Where is carbon stored for long period of time?
Carbon is stored for long periods of time in three main reservoirs: the ocean, soil, and rocks. These reservoirs hold large amounts of carbon through processes like carbon sequestration in ocean sediments, organic matter decomposition in soil, and mineralization of carbon in rocks. This helps regulate the carbon cycle and maintain a balance in the Earth's atmosphere.
How much carbon does the surface of the ocean absorb from the atmosphere each year?
The surface of the ocean absorbs about 2.6 gigatons of carbon from the atmosphere every year. This process helps to regulate the Earth's carbon cycle and mitigate the effects of climate change.
How can carbon get from the atmosphere to the hydrosphere?
carbon dioxide dissolves in cold ocean surface water. The colder the water, the more CO2 can be dissolved.
What is a primary source of stored thermal energy in oceans?
The primary source of stored thermal energy in oceans is solar radiation. Solar energy is absorbed by the ocean surface, heating up the water mass. This heat is then transferred and stored throughout the ocean layers.
What is stored in carbon bonds?
Glucose is stored in carbon bonds.
What is locked up' carbon?
Locked-up carbon refers to carbon that is stored or sequestered in forests, soil, ocean sediments, or other natural systems, reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This stored carbon helps to mitigate the impacts of climate change by preventing it from contributing to the greenhouse effect.
3 ways carbon atoms return to the nonliving part of the carbon cycle?
Decomposition of dead organisms releases carbon back into the atmosphere and soil. Burning of fossil fuels releases stored carbon back into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide. Weathering of rocks can release carbon into the soil and ocean, where it can be stored for extended periods.
