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Why was machu picchu was chosen as seven wonders of the world?
Machu Picchu has been placed on the world heritage list because it is a very cultural place that the people of the area would like to reserve
What countrie is Machu Picchu in?
Machu Picchu is located in Peru, South America. The name Machu Picchu is a Quechua term meaning "Old Peak." It is a pre-Columbian Inca historic site. The city is thought to have been built starting around 1400, but fell into disuse as an official site before the arrival of the conquistadors in the 1520s. As such, it was spared from looting by the Spanish.
Are there any threats to the preservation of machu picchu?
Peru has no restrictions currently on the amount of visitors that can enter Machu Picchu daily. While it has been made a National Heritage site, tens of thousands of tourists enter daily and this does damage to the integrity of the ruin site.
How can guinea pigs live in machu picchu?
Guinea pigs are native to the Andes region of South America, and their presence in areas like Machu Picchu can be attributed to their adaptability to high-altitude environments. They thrive in the cooler temperatures and grassy terrains found in the Andes, where they have been domesticated and bred for food by local communities for centuries. The lush vegetation surrounding Machu Picchu provides ample food and shelter for these small rodents, allowing them to thrive in this historic site.
The society in Machu Picchu probably died from?
There are varied theories about the fate of Machu Picchu, but no definitive answer. It was once held that it was the final battleground between the Inca and the Spanish, but this has since been disproven. Another theory was that it was a temple for the Virgins of the Sea and the virgins who attended the temple simply died out. Again, disproven, since archeological digs have uncovered the skeletons of men as well as women there and this would not have been the case at a temple of this type. It's more likely Macchu Picchu was a royal retreat than a temple. Some Cosmologists believe the superior technology and abilities of the Inca attest to alien visitation and that Macchu Picchu was built by them. Once they had completed their tasks there, they simply went back to where they came from.
How long was Machu Picchu occupied?
Machu Picchu was likely occupied for about 100 years, primarily during the height of the Inca Empire in the 15th and early 16th centuries. It is believed to have been built in the mid-1400s and was abandoned in the early 1500s, around the time of the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire. Its remote location helped preserve it from the Spanish, and it remained largely forgotten until its rediscovery in the early 20th century.
What is the purpose of Machu Picchu?
There were disputes about its purpose but the general concensus is that it was a royal retreat for the Incan king Pachacuti. It was not a "Lost City". The population was less than a thousand and it could have been found by the Spanish if they had gone in that direction.
What does the Inca Trail hike include?
The Inca Trail is Peru's best known hike, combining a stunning mix of Inca ruins, mountain scenery, lush cloud-forest and rich subtropical jungle. Over 250 species of orchid have been counted in the Machu Picchu Historic Sanctuary, as well as numerous birds such as hummingbirds, waterfowl and the majestic Andean Condor. The star of the Sanctuary is the spectacled bear - a shy, herbivorous animal that is extremely rare and close to extinction. Also is a magnificent, well preserved Trail route which connects Machu Picchu with what once were other regions of the Inca Empire, and today it is one of the world's most popular treks. This four-day walk goes from the highlands of 4,200mts and down through the cloud forests to finally arrive at Machu Picchu - 2,380mts. There are many trails built by Incas in Peru, but there is one Inca Trail-the one that was the Incas "Royal highway" to Machu Picchu. Hiram Bingham, discoverer of Machu Picchu in 1911, found the trail in 1915. The highway was traced and explored in more details in 1942 by the Viking Expedition with Paul Fejos 1941. See the related link for further information.
When the machu picchu was inhabited between which years?
Machu Picchu was inhabited primarily during the height of the Inca Empire, around the mid-15th century to the early 16th century, specifically from approximately 1450 until the Spanish conquest in the 1530s. It is believed to have been an important ceremonial site and a royal estate for the Inca emperor Pachacuti. After the Spanish conquest, the site was largely abandoned and remained unknown to the outside world until its rediscovery in the early 20th century.
What is the lost city of the Inca empire?
The lost city of the Inca Empire is Machu Picchu, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Andes Mountains of Peru. Believed to have been built in the 15th century under the reign of Emperor Pachacuti, it served as a royal estate and religious site. Rediscovered by American historian Hiram Bingham in 1911, Machu Picchu is renowned for its sophisticated dry-stone construction and stunning panoramic views, symbolizing the architectural and cultural achievements of the Inca civilization.
What features at machu picchu indicate that the incas might have used an astronomical calendar?
Machu Picchu features several architectural elements that suggest the Incas utilized an astronomical calendar. The Intihuatana stone, often referred to as the "hitching post of the sun," is believed to have been used for astronomical observations, marking solstices and equinoxes. Additionally, the Temple of the Sun has windows aligned with the sun's position during key solar events, reflecting the Incas' understanding of celestial cycles. These alignments indicate that astronomy played a crucial role in their agricultural and religious practices.
What are the religious areas of machu picchu located along?
Machu Picchu features several key religious areas, primarily centered around the Temple of the Sun, which is believed to have been used for astronomical observations and rituals. The Intihuatana, or "hitching post of the sun," is another significant site, thought to be a ritual stone associated with agriculture and the Inca's sun worship. Additionally, the Temple of the Three Windows and various altars scattered throughout the site reflect the spiritual beliefs and practices of the Inca civilization. These areas highlight the Inca's deep connection to nature and their deities, particularly the sun, which was central to their culture.
