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Deserts often form on the what side of mountains?
Deserts often form on the leeward side of mountains, which is the side that faces away from prevailing winds. As air rises over the windward side of the mountain, it cools and releases moisture, creating a rain shadow effect that results in arid conditions on the leeward side.
The downward side of a mountain is called?
The downwind side of a mountain is known as the leeward side of the mountain. This is where deserts and steppes begin to form due to the rain shadow.
Would a desert form on the leeward side of a mountain if the air compressed and warmed?
No, deserts form on the leeward side of a mountain because the mountain blocks the flow of moisture and clouds forming a rain shadow desert.
Which side of mountains do deserts form?
Mountains force the humid air from the sea to rise where the moisture condenses and falls as rain on the windward side of the mountains. The air passes to the leeward side but now lacks moisture forming a rain shadow desert. See the diagram above.
Which side of a mountain would a desert most likely form?
the eastern side because there is less rain/moisture.
What happens on the leeward side of a mountain range?
deserts
What is the dry patch called on the leeward side of a hill?
The dry area on the side of a mountain is called the leeward side. This is normally the area where deserts and steppes begin to form.
The side of a mountain range normally has a desert?
leeward
Where have rain shadows formed deserts?
The rainshadow effect is what creates deserts to the east of mountain ranges in the northern hemisphere. Because our weather systems move basically from west to east, when a storm hits a mountain range the air is forced to rise over the mountain. When air rises, it cools, condenses and most of the moisture falls as rain or snow. By the time the system gets over the mountain there isn't enough moisture left to cause rain, so you get a desert on that side of the mountain.
What would you most likely find on the side of the mountain range?
deserts
How do convection currents form downdrafts in deserts near tall mountain ranges?
Warm air expands and rises from the base on one side of the mountain. It cools and contracts in the clouds above the mountain and sinks back down but on the desert side of the mountains. This way both sides of the mountain are heated properly.
Where do deserts exist?
Deserts form on one side of mountains or high area masses.
