What are the major powers of the Mediterranean region in about 750 CE?

Answer 1

Around 750 CE, the major powers of the Mediterranean region included the Umayyad Caliphate, which controlled a vast territory stretching from the Iberian Peninsula to the Levant, significantly influencing trade and culture. The Byzantine Empire, centered in Constantinople, remained a significant political and military force, preserving Greco-Roman traditions and Orthodox Christianity. Additionally, various local powers and emerging states, such as the Lombards in Italy and the Franks in Gaul, began to assert their influence, setting the stage for future political changes in the region.