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The water at the surface of the ocean is generally warmer and more oxygen-rich due to exposure to sunlight and atmospheric interaction, supporting a diverse range of marine life. In contrast, water hundreds of meters below is colder, denser, and often has higher pressure, with reduced light penetration and lower oxygen levels. This deeper water can also contain different nutrient profiles and is less influenced by surface weather conditions. Overall, these differences create distinct ecological zones within the ocean.

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1mo ago

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