The following countries' capitals lie on or extremely close to the Mediterranean shore:
Algiers, Algeria
Athens, Greece
Rome, Italy
Beirut, Lebanon
San Marino, San Marino
Tunis, Tunisia
Vatican City, Vatican City
Mediterranean
The Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, and the Caspian Sea
Mediterranean sea and the Red sea
Greece is surrounded by the Mediterranean, Aegean, & Ionian Seas.
yes yes it does
No, in fact it is not in any country. The Mediterranean Sea is Located between southern Europe and northern Africa and certain countries (such as Cyprus and Malta) lie entirely surrounded on all sides by the Mediterranean Sea.
The three largest are the Mediterranean, the Adriatic Sea, and the Tyrrhenian Sea.
The three landlocked bodies of salt water that lie east of the Mediterranean Sea are the Dead Sea, the Sea of Galilee, and the Sea of Azov. The Dead Sea is known for its high salinity levels, making it one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world. The Sea of Galilee is a freshwater lake located in Israel and is a significant source of water for the region. The Sea of Azov is a shallow sea connected to the Black Sea by the Kerch Strait.
Euphrates
Athens, Greece San Marino, San Marino Vatican City, Vatican City These capitals do not touch a river or a coast, although they all lie close to doing so.
Cities on a coast are good for strategic purposes and for things like trade and commerce. So lots of capital cities are coastal. The Mediterranean Sea is an important one and as there are a lot of countries that surround it, having a major city on its edge is good for any country. Algiers, Tunis and Tripoli are on the coast for those and other reasons.
The capitals of the Mediterranean countries are listed here: Algeria - Algiers; Cyprus - Nicosia; Egypt - Cairo; Gaza Strip - Gaza City; Gibraltar - Gibraltar; Greece - Athens; Israel - Jerusalem; Italy - Rome; Lebanon - Beirut; Libya - Tripoli; Malta - Valletta; Morocco - Rabat; Spain - Madrid; Syria - Damascus; Tunisia - Tunis; Turkey - Ankara