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Until 2005, scientists had failed to detect any life in the Atacama Desert in Chile. But, in 2005, they cracked open Sodium Chlyoride (Salt) rocks in the desert and discovered microscopic green bacteria. They tested some of the bacteria at Sheffield University in 2006 and discovered that they eat away at the salt rock, and when the humidity rarely climbs to 75% about once a year (average daily humidity 10%, the lowest anywhere on Earth), the salt, which is an extremely good rock for soaking up water, soaks all the water up and the bacteria 'drink' the water that gets stored in the salt.

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