The climate in Africa south of the Sahara is influenced by several factors, including latitude, altitude, and ocean currents. The region experiences a range of climates from arid to tropical due to its diverse topography and proximity to the equator. Seasonal monsoon winds and the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) significantly affect rainfall patterns, while the presence of deserts, such as the Kalahari and Namib, contributes to aridity in certain areas. Additionally, human activities, such as deforestation and urbanization, are increasingly impacting local climates.
rainfall
Temperature, precipitation, and vegetation are used to classify climate regions.
Four factors that affect Africa's climate include the continent's proximity to the equator, the presence of desert regions like the Sahara and Kalahari, the influence of ocean currents like the Atlantic and Indian Ocean, and the topography which includes mountain ranges such as the Atlas Mountains and the Ethiopian Highlands.
The Sahara Desert is balancing the climate that exists in other parts of Africa. In the geologic past, parts of the desert had a wetter climate.
In West Africa the climate is a tropical climate. Parts of the country have a semi arid climate including the Sahara Desert.
savanna Sahara Kalahari and the rain forest
Most of northern Africa has a desert climate. The Sahara the worlds largest desert receives a mere 10 inches of rain a year.
The Sahara Desert is known for its heat and the Tropical climate in Central Africa is hot too.
Actually, the Sahara is a desert region in Northern Africa, while sub-Saharan Africa refers to the region of Africa that lies south of the Sahara desert. Sub-Saharan Africa is home to the majority of Africa's population due to its more hospitable climate and natural resources.
The major climate regions of Africa include the tropical wet region near the equator, the dry desert region in the north and south, the tropical savanna region south of the deserts, and the Mediterranean climate region along the northern coast. These regions are influenced by factors such as latitude, proximity to bodies of water, and elevation.
The biggest difference between northern and southern Africa is the climate. Northern Africa is dominated by the Sahara, giving it a desert climate. Southern Africa is covered in lush Savannah and jungles with a tropical climate.
the climate allows for fertile soil and vegetation