It had one of the most sophisticated drainage systems with drains running beneath the streets. The roads were at right angles to each other with roundabouts. Grains and surplus food was stored in big godowns, properly constructes near Citadels.
The Indus Valley Civilization, one of the world's earliest urban cultures, began around 3300 BCE in what is now Pakistan and northwest India. It was characterized by advanced city planning, including well-organized streets and sophisticated drainage systems. Major cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro emerged during this period, showcasing remarkable achievements in architecture, trade, and social organization. The civilization thrived until around 1300 BCE, when it gradually declined, likely due to a combination of climatic changes and shifting river patterns.
there are 10 major drainage systems in new york state
Perforated PVC pipe is commonly used in landscaping and drainage systems to help with water drainage and distribution. It is often used in French drains, foundation drainage systems, and landscape drainage projects to efficiently move water away from areas prone to flooding or water buildup.
One of the great achievements of the Indus Valley Civilization was its advanced urban planning and architecture. Cities like Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa featured well-organized street grids, sophisticated drainage systems, and standardized fired-brick construction. This level of urban design indicates a high degree of social organization and engineering skills, contributing to the civilization's efficiency and sustainability. Additionally, the uniformity in weights and measures suggests a complex economic system facilitating trade and commerce.
The Hausa city-states excelled in trade, governance, and cultural achievements. They developed sophisticated systems of government, commerce, and urban planning. The Kingdom of Benin was known for its advanced bronze casting techniques and intricate ivory carvings, showcasing the artistic talents of its people.
drainage systems
narmada river
There are three main types of foundation drainage systems used to prevent water damage and maintain building integrity: surface drainage, subsurface drainage, and interior drainage. Surface drainage involves directing water away from the building's foundation through grading and sloping of the land. Subsurface drainage uses pipes and drains to collect and redirect groundwater. Interior drainage systems, such as sump pumps, manage water that has already entered the building.
Mohenjo-daro is an ancient city in present-day Pakistan that was part of the Indus Valley Civilization. It was one of the largest and most advanced urban settlements of its time, with a sophisticated urban planning system, including well-designed streets, drainage systems, and brick houses. Its name translates to "Mound of the Dead" or "Hill of the Dead."
Blood and the lymphatic systems. Wound drainage systems are things such as catheters (tubes) being inserted near the main surgical site to get rid of excess fluid brought on by the inflammatory process.
1.small scale embedded systems 2.medium scale embedded systems 3.sophisticated embedded systems