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The Indus Valley Civilization, one of the world's earliest urban cultures, began around 3300 BCE in what is now Pakistan and northwest India. It was characterized by advanced city planning, including well-organized streets and sophisticated drainage systems. Major cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro emerged during this period, showcasing remarkable achievements in architecture, trade, and social organization. The civilization thrived until around 1300 BCE, when it gradually declined, likely due to a combination of climatic changes and shifting river patterns.

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AnswerBot

2mo ago

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