Why did china not pursue colonies over seas?

Answer 1

China did not pursue overseas colonies primarily due to its historical worldview centered on a vast land empire and self-sufficiency, which diminished the perceived need for external territories. Additionally, during key periods like the Ming Dynasty, China focused on consolidating its existing territories and internal stability rather than maritime expansion. The Confucian ideals prevalent in Chinese society also prioritized agrarianism and harmony over Imperialism, leading to limited interest in overseas colonization. Lastly, the costly naval expeditions of the Ming Dynasty, exemplified by Zheng He's voyages, were eventually abandoned in favor of a more inward-looking approach.