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The missions in California were secularized primarily due to the Mexican government's desire to reduce the influence of the Catholic Church and promote a more secular society following Mexico's independence from Spain in 1821. This process aimed to redistribute land and resources to encourage agricultural development and settle the growing population. The secularization also reflected broader Enlightenment ideals that emphasized individual rights and the separation of church and state. Ultimately, these changes led to the disbanding of mission control and the transfer of mission lands to private ownership.

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