They were called phalanx, often called greekers.
. . . a Phalanx .
. . . a Phalanx .
The Phalanx was a massive formation of heavily armed foot soldiers. This required long hours of drill. Shared training created a strong sense of unity among citizen- soldiers.
Greek soldiers were commonly known as hoplites in ancient Greece. These soldiers were heavily armed infantry soldiers who fought in a phalanx formation. Some well-known Greek warriors include Spartan warriors, known for their disciplined and fearless fighting style.
The were called hoplites (from the word hopla = a panoply - or full set - of arms and armour). They were not a military order, they were mostly just small farmers who turned out to protect their farms and city when needed. They assembled for training each month. The exception was Sparta, where they lived in a mess, trained regularly, but they had serfs to work their farms for them.
The group of soldiers that stood in a square formation to fight cavalry was known as the "phalanx." This ancient military formation, predominantly used by Greek hoplites, consisted of heavily armed infantry soldiers arranged in a tight, rectangular formation. The phalanx was designed to present a solid front against enemy charges, including cavalry, by utilizing overlapping shields and long spears (sarissas) to create a formidable barrier.
Greek foot soldiers were known as hoplites. They were heavily armed infantrymen who typically fought in a phalanx formation, characterized by their use of shields, spears, and body armor. The hoplite warfare was central to many battles in ancient Greece, emphasizing discipline and teamwork among soldiers. Their role was crucial in the city-states' military strategies, especially during conflicts like the Persian Wars.
Hoplites were heavily armed infantry soldiers in ancient Greek city-states, known for their distinctive bronze helmets, shields, and spears. They formed the backbone of Greek armies and fought in close formation known as a phalanx. Hoplites played a crucial role in shaping Greek warfare and society during the classical period.
The term "hoplite" derives from the Greek word "hoplon," which refers to the large, round shield that these heavily armed infantry soldiers carried. Hoplites were typically citizen-soldiers of ancient Greek city-states, and their name reflects their distinctive equipment, including the hoplon shield, a spear, and armor. The formation they fought in, known as the phalanx, emphasized the importance of the shield in both offense and defense during battle.
In ancient times, heavily armed foot soldiers were called heavy infantry. This term is often used to describe the soldiers in the armies of Alexander the Great.
Soldiers... or in greek, Στρατιώτες.
Their battle formation - the phalanx was a massed formation which broke less cohesive ranks. Their spears were twice as long as other Greek spears which added to the phalanx's power.