Firms may reduce competition in a market to increase their market power and profitability. They might engage in strategies such as forming cartels, engaging in predatory pricing, or acquiring competitors to limit consumer choices and maintain higher prices. Additionally, firms may seek to create barriers to entry, such as through patents or exclusive contracts, to prevent new entrants from challenging their dominance. Ultimately, these actions aim to secure a more favorable market position and enhance long-term financial stability.
A cartel or monopoly causes business firms to combine to prevent competition.
Perfect Competition
Monopolistic competition is inefficient compared to perfect competition because firms in monopolistic competition have some degree of market power, allowing them to set prices higher than in perfect competition. This leads to higher prices for consumers and less efficient allocation of resources. Additionally, firms in monopolistic competition may engage in non-price competition, such as advertising, which can further reduce efficiency.
Collusion can improve the financial standing of firms by allowing them to work together to manipulate prices, reduce competition, and increase profits. This can lead to higher revenues and market power for the colluding firms, ultimately boosting their financial performance.
The four basic market structures are perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopoly. Perfect competition has many small firms producing identical products, while monopolistic competition has many firms selling similar but not identical products. Oligopoly has a few large firms dominating the market, while a monopoly has a single firm controlling the entire market. The main difference between them lies in the number of firms in the market and the level of product differentiation.
Inefficient firms face increased competition from more efficient international competitors when trade restrictions are reduced. This heightened competition can lead to a loss of market share, forcing inefficient firms to either innovate, improve their productivity, or reduce costs to survive. If they fail to adapt, these firms may face declining profits or even exit the market altogether. Ultimately, the pressure from international trade can drive overall market efficiency by encouraging less competitive firms to either improve or leave.
Three conditions characterize a monopolistic & Perfectly competitive market. First, the market has many firms, none of which is large. Second, there is free entry and exit into the market; there are no barriers to entry or exit. Third, each firm in the market produces a differentiated product. This last condition is what distinguishes monopolistic competition from perfect competition. In perfect competition in addition to the prior two characteristics the firms produces similar products.
In monopolistic competition, the sustainability of firms in the long run is determined by factors such as brand differentiation, market demand, production costs, and the ability to adapt to changing market conditions.
Because of monopoly's and oligopoly's of larger firms and companies within the market. Hence sterilizing perfect competition( ex Apple)...
a market structure in which a large number of firms all produce the same product
Perfect competition!
monopolistic competition