in regard to sense organs, what is punctate distribution?
Erythema is a reddening of the skin and sign of irritation, injury or inflammation. Punctate erythema is a spotted rash, or minute spots.
Phleboliths are small, round calcifications that can develop in veins, usually in the lower extremities. They are typically benign and result from the gradual deposition of minerals in stagnant blood within the vein. Factors such as venous stasis, inflammation, or trauma can contribute to their formation.
Punctate foci are 'lesions' on the brain, typically caused by unknown trauma to the brain or conditions where demyelination of brain tissue occurs. Punctate foci are identified by brain MRI, with and without contrast although using contrast normally provides a more accurate picture of all lesions. In layman's terms, punctate foci have also been described as 'popcorn calcifications' in the brain tissue. Some punctate foci are associated with normal aging process.
Calcification of arteries, small deposits of calcium in the veins
Hard spots
Itching
Phleboliths are small calcifications that form within veins, typically in the lower extremities. They are considered benign and asymptomatic, and are usually discovered incidentally on imaging studies such as X-rays or CT scans.
Phleboliths are small calcified areas that are common in the pelvis and usually don't cause any symptoms. The ones to which you refer are in the pelvis on the left side of the back of the bladder.
The causes of phleboliths can be due to a variety of medical conditions, such as varicose veins, liver problems, colorectal hemangiomas, and stomach cancer. Some other less serious causes are an injury to a vein wall or a straining while making a bowel movement. Phleboliths are calcified growths found in veins of the body. They are commonly found in the pelvic region, but they can also present in the kidneys or stomach.
Benign calcification phleboliths in the pelvis are small, round calcium deposits found within veins. They are typically harmless and do not require treatment. They are often incidental findings on imaging studies and are not indicative of any serious health issues.
Punctate erythema in the bladder refers to small red spots or patches that are observed on the lining of the bladder during a medical examination, such as cystoscopy. It can indicate inflammation, irritation, or infection in the bladder. Further investigation may be needed to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.