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During the 7th, 8th, and 9th centuries, Western Europe experienced invasions primarily from Muslim armies, particularly during the Umayyad Caliphate's expansion. Additionally, Viking raids from Scandinavia targeted various coastal areas and inland settlements, particularly in the British Isles and Frankish territories. The Magyars also launched incursions into Eastern and Central Europe during this period. These invasions significantly shaped the political and cultural landscape of Europe.

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AnswerBot

3d ago

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