The number of civilian employees in the Federal government increased greatly during the Great Depression. This helped to improve the population's access to government help.
Civilian
Temporary rule by the military simply means running the government on interim terms. This normally happens if the country has no elected government yet.
Civil servants is another term for civilian federal employees.
As of 2021, there are approximately 76,000 federal civilian employees working overseas. These employees work in various capacities, including for embassies and consulates, military installations, and other agencies operating abroad.
The Federal Employees Retirement System provides retirement for government civilian employees. It has it's own system like a 401k plan, Social Security participation, as well as annuity investment.
Soldiers, military retirees, GSA government civilian employees, dependents of soldiers.
Federal employees are divided into two groups -- military service and civil service. Civil service means civilian service. The Civil Service System is the set of laws and regulations that govern civilian employees. The term also extends to government bodies that have no military.
Another term for Federal employees is bureaucrats.
Civil
The martial law is usually imposed on a temporary basis when the civilian authorities or civilian government fail to function properly. When such governments fail to provide the essential services and maintain order and security, they are usually deemed to be failed.
Federal Travel Regulation (FTR) - the regulation which implements statutory requirements and Executive Branch policies for travel by federal civilian employees and others authorized to travel at government expense; it is in a user friendly question and answer format at http://www.gsa.gov/ftr