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The earliest use of Alcatraz Island is documented by the indigenous people known as "Ohlone," a Miwok Indian word which means "western people." Alcatraz was originally used as a place of isolation for ostracization of tribal members who had violated tribal law. Over many years, the Ohlone used Alcatraz Island for hunting and fishing purposes, a resting spot, hiding place, and camping area. Early Indian tribes were confined in great numbers through the early 1900's. Alcatraz served as a Federal Prison from 1934-1963.
On November 9, 1969, a Mohawk Indian named Richard Oakes led a large group of Indian supporters on a chartered boat in a symbolic gesture of reclaiming the island. November 20th of that year, the symbolic occupation turned into a full scale occupation, which would last three years. In 1970, as many inhabitants of the island returned to the mainland to continue their education, the group fell into disarray. Since its formation, the group now included non-Indians and a large population of persons from the hippie and drug cultures. On January 5, 1970, Oakes's 13 year old stepdaughter fell down a stairwell three floors, resulting in her death. Oakes immediately left the island, and two competing groups formed and battled for leadership of the island. After two oil tankers collided at the entrance of the San Francisco Bay in 1971, the federal government sprang into action with a firm plan from President Nixon to "develop a removal plan." On June 10th of that year, armed federal marshals, FBI agents and special forces swarmed the island and removed five women, four children and six unarmed men. This move would end the Indian occupation of Alcatraz.
What else can I help you with?
What were the Native Americans trying to do when they took over Alcatraz A. acquire more housing B. make people aware of Indian grievances C. take the warden hostage D. obtain weapons?
When Native Americans took over Alcatraz in 1969, they were primarily trying to make people aware of Indian grievances (B). The occupation aimed to highlight issues such as broken treaties, poverty, and discrimination faced by Native Americans. By reclaiming the island, they sought to draw attention to their struggles and advocate for their rights and sovereignty.
What lead to clashes between native Americans and settlers?
settlers attempted to take over the native Americans territory
When did the spanish take over the native Americans land?
Thye stole it!
What happened during the the battle of fallen timbers?
The United States fought with and defeated Native Americans because they wanted to take over the Native Americans' land.
How did the colonists attitudes toward native Americans lead to Bacon's rebellion?
Bacon thought it was unfair that the native americans were treated poorly by his uncle, the governor. He decided to rebel against the colonists and his uncle and help the native americans. The colonists thought the native americans were trying to take over Bacon and had a rivalry against the native americans ever since
Did Cortes forcefully take over the land of the Native Americans in Virginia?
No. Cortes invaded Mexico.
Why did amaricain Indians take over Alcatraz?
In November 1969, a group of Native American activists, primarily from the American Indian Movement (AIM), took over Alcatraz Island to protest the federal government's policies regarding Native American rights and to draw attention to the issues facing Indigenous peoples. They claimed the island based on the Treaty of Fort Laramie, which allowed Native Americans to reclaim unoccupied land. The occupation lasted for 19 months and aimed to assert sovereignty and highlight the need for better living conditions and recognition of Native American rights. The event became a significant symbol of Indigenous activism and resistance in the United States.
What was the result of Potiac's rebellion?
Answer this question… Native Americans failed to take over the largest British forts.
How did growing troubles between English colonists and Native Americans change life in New England?
by 1630 a lot of colonist did not come over after the pilgrims. when they did a lot of them thought they did not need the help of the native Americans. so they started to take over the native Americans' land. more happened but that is how the troubles grew between English colonist and the native Americans
How did early settlers change the lives of the native Americans?
because the Native Americans lived in the Ohio River Valley which later on after the American Revolution, we Americans take over that land so therefore, the Native Americans had to move over to the Great Plains.
Who promised the Native Americans that colonists would not take their land unless the Native Americans agreed?
The King of England
What causes the death of millions of Native Americans?
Smallpox is the disease that caused the death of Native Americans. The Spanish conquistadors brought it from Spain, and the Native Americans, not having an immunity to it, died when the Spanish invaded the Aztec capital. This helped the Spanish defeat the Aztec capital and take over what is known today as Mexico.Bubonic Plague
