Yes; it is written as Middle East when you use it.
It should be capitalized when using it to refer to the place the Middle East.
Yes.
no
You mean if you are writing out the number like "thirty-five"? No. You don't capitalize it in the middle of the sentence.
You capitalize Judge Smith. You do not need to capitalize retired as it is not part of his title.
no
No.
No you don't.
No.
No.
Yea
No it shouldn't be capitalized.