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Who clashed with and excommunicated the German emperor?
Pope Gregory VII clashed with and excommunicated the German emperor, Henry IV, during the Investiture Controversy in the 11th century. This conflict arose over the appointment of bishops and who had the authority to invest them with their symbols of office.
Who was the most opposed to lay investiture?
Pope Gregory VII was one of the most prominent figures opposed to lay investiture during the 11th century. His conflict with Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV epitomized the struggle between church and state over the appointment of bishops and abbots. Gregory's insistence on the church's authority to appoint its own leaders culminated in the Investiture Controversy, which significantly shaped the relationship between ecclesiastical and secular powers in medieval Europe.
Who was the emperor of Japan during the 1920's though the 1940s?
The Emperor of Japan between 1912-1926 was Emperor Taishō. The Emperor between 1926-1989 was Emperor Hirohito.
What was the conflict during the radical reconstruction?
the conflict was between Jonhson and the republicans
What did Gregory VII issued and what he forbid of kings?
Pope Gregory VII issued the Dictatus Papae in 1075, which outlined the powers of the pope and asserted papal supremacy over secular rulers. He forbade kings from exercising authority over church appointments and insisted that only the pope had the power to appoint bishops and invest them with spiritual authority. This conflict with secular rulers, particularly with Emperor Henry IV, contributed to the Investiture Controversy, a significant power struggle between church and state during the Middle Ages.
What was the relationship between the emperor and the senate during the late roman empire?
Their relationship was bad
What were the sources of conflict between european countries during the 19th and 20th century?
Some of the sources of conflict between European countries during the 19th and 20th centuries included space, resources, and ideology.
What does Herman of metz in defense of the papal policy mean?
It was a letter that Herman of Metz wrote defending Pope Gregory VII in his fight with Henry IV during the invesiture conflict.
How old are the Aurelian Walls?
They were built during the reign of emperor Aurelian between 270-275
What started conflict between Americans and the plains Indians during the 1840s?
IDFK
Who was monarchy during world war?
In Japan, Emperor Hirohito or the Showa Emperor was the monarch during WWII. During WWI his father, Taisho Emperor reigned.
When was the caracalla bath built?
It was built during the reign of emperor Caracalla between the years 211 and 224.
