URINE SAMPLEMin ------->Max Range
mg/litermg/literTotal Solutes36,70046,700Urea9,30023,300Chloride1,8708,400Sodium1,1704390Potassium7502,610Creatinine6702150Sulfur, Inorganic1631,800Hippuric Acid501670Phosphorus, Total4101,070Citric Acid90930Glucuronic Acid70880Ammonia200730Uric Acid40670Uropepsin (as Tyrosine)70560Bicarbonate20560Creatine0530Sulfur, Organic77470Glycine90450Phenols130420Lactic Acid30400Calcium30390Histidine40330Glutamic Acid<7320Androsterone22801-methylhistidine30260Magnesium20205Imidazole Derivatives90200Glucose30200Taurine5200Aspartic Acid<7170Carbonate100150Cystine7130Citrilline0130Threonine10120Lysine5110Indoxysulfuric Acid3110m-Hydroxyhippuric Acid1100p-Hydroxypheny1-hydroclyric Acid1100
Constituents Urine Exceeding 10 mg/lAminoisobutyric Acid3120Inositol5100Formic Acid2090Urobilin790Tyrosine1070Pyruvic Acid270Albumin770Asparagine2070Tryptophan560Ketones (as Acetone)1050Serine2050Alanine1550Purine Bases050Glycocyamine545Proline<740Arginine<740Ascorbic Acid340Oxalic Acid130Bilirubin330Valine<730Phenylalamine630Allantoin225Oxoglutaric Acid1325Leucine825Guanidinoacetic Acid925Isoleucine422Urobilinogen017Ethanolamine315Guanidine713Methionine Sulfoxide013Dehydroascorbic Acid313
INORGANIC SALTS:Sodium Chloride8001Potassium Chloride1641Potassium Sulfate2632Magnesium Sulfate783Magnesium Carbonate143Potassium Bicarbonate661Potassium Phosphate234Calcium Phosphate62
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS:Creatinine1504Uropepsin (as Tyrosine)381Creatine373Glycine315Phenol292Histidine233Androsterone1741-Methylhistidine173Imidazole143Glucose156Taurine138Cystine96Citrulline88Aminoisobutyric acid84Threonine83Lysine73lncloxysulfuric acid77m-Hydroxyhippuric acid70p-Hydroxyphenyl - hydrocrylic acid70Inositol70Urobilin63Tyrosine54Asparagine53
ORGANIC AMMONIUM SALTS:Hippurate1250Citrate756Glucuronate663Urate518LGlutamate394Lactate246Formate135Asparate88Oxalate44Pyruvate37
Urinalysis: The examination of urine to determine the presence of abnormal elements.
The examination of urine to determine the presence of abnormal elements is called urinalysis. It involves testing for various components in urine such as protein, glucose, blood cells, and bacteria to assess kidney function and diagnose conditions like urinary tract infections or kidney disease.
Urinalysis
Cornelius Black has written: 'The clinical examination of the urine in relation to disease' -- subject(s): Urine, Examination, Analysis
No, the contents found in urine are different from those in your saliva.
To determine if a dog has a urinary tract infection (UTI), a veterinarian typically performs a physical examination, analyzes a urine sample for bacteria and abnormalities, and may conduct additional tests such as a urine culture or ultrasound. Symptoms of a UTI in dogs may include frequent urination, straining to urinate, blood in the urine, and signs of discomfort.
to check if diesease
Using a standardized Urinalysis System
The three basic parts of a typical urine examination are physical examination (color, clarity, odor), chemical examination (testing for specific compounds like glucose, protein, and ketones), and microscopic examination (analyzing urine sediments for cells, crystals, and other particles).
URE, UA (urine routine examination), (Urine Analysis)
urinalysis: or UA is a physical, chemical, and microscopic examination of urine.
A normal urinalysis typically includes clear urine with a pale yellow color, a specific gravity within a normal range, no presence of blood, protein, glucose, or ketones, and a pH level around 4.5 to 8.0. It also usually has no bacteria, crystals, or abnormal cells present.