1999
In October 1999, Nawaz Sharif was ousted in a military coup led by General Pervez Musharraf. The coup occurred after Sharif attempted to dismiss Musharraf and replace him with a more loyal military leader. This power struggle resulted in Musharraf taking control of the government, leading to Sharif's arrest and eventual exile. The coup marked a significant turning point in Pakistan's political landscape, shifting from civilian to military rule.
General Pervez Musharraf took power in 1999 through a military coup, citing political instability and economic decline under Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif's government. Musharraf argued that the political leadership was corrupt and ineffective, and he aimed to restore order and security in Pakistan. The coup occurred after tensions escalated over Sharif's decision to dismiss Musharraf as army chief while he was overseas, prompting the military to intervene.
After imposed martial law in 1999. He gave himself the title of Chief Executive. After sacking the president, he became president of Pakistan.
Geeral (Lt.) Parvez Musharraf
Musharraf assumed the role of President of Pakistan from Rafiq Tarar on October 15, 1999 after a coup on October 12 against prime minister Nawaz Sharif (who had replaced Musharraf and tried to prevent his return to Pakistan). Musharraf served as the elected president (chief executive) from June 20, 2001 to August 18, 2008.
In 2002, Pervez Musharraf introduced the Legal Framework Order (LFO), which amended the Constitution of Pakistan by effectively empowering the president with significant authority. This included the ability to dissolve the National Assembly and appoint military chiefs, thereby centralizing power. The LFO also introduced changes to the procedure for electing the parliament and provided a legal basis for Musharraf's rule following his military coup. These amendments were controversial and faced criticism for undermining democratic processes.
Pervez Musharraf is a retired four-star general of the Pakistan Army and a former politician who served as the 10th President of Pakistan from 2001 to 2008. He initially came to power through a military coup in 1999, ousting then-Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif. Musharraf's rule was marked by significant political and economic changes, as well as controversies related to his alignment with the United States in the War on Terror. After resigning from the presidency in 2008, he faced legal challenges and went into self-imposed exile before returning to Pakistan in 2013.
The Legal Framework Order (LFO) was issued by Pervez Musharraf in 2002, which amended the Constitution of Pakistan. It aimed to legitimize his rule following the 1999 military coup and included provisions for the establishment of the National Security Council, granting the military significant influence over civilian governance. The LFO also allowed Musharraf to dissolve the National Assembly and introduced changes to the electoral process, effectively consolidating his power. This order faced widespread criticism for undermining democratic principles and the rule of law in Pakistan.
Augusto Pinochet led the Chilean military coup on September 11, 1973.
žIn Pakistan, general pervez mushaaraff led a military coup in October 1999 . He overthrew a democratically elected government and declared himself 'chief executive' of the country .later he changed his designation to president and in 2002 held a referendum in the country that granted him a 5year extension
because in pakistan general mussaraf led a military coup in october 1999. he overthrew democratically elected goverent and declares himseif the cheif executive of the country. later he changes his designation to president and in 25002 held a referendum . he used dirty tricks and malpractices to win the referendum.
There have been no military coup in Israel