How Iran became a theocracy?

Answer 1

Iran became a theocracy following the 1979 Islamic Revolution, which overthrew the Pahlavi monarchy led by Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. The revolution was primarily driven by widespread discontent with the Shah's authoritarian rule and Western influence, leading various groups, including religious clerics under Ayatollah Khomeini, to unite against the regime. Once in power, Khomeini established a system of governance based on Islamic principles, culminating in the creation of the Islamic Republic, where religious leaders hold significant authority over political matters. This transformation marked a shift from secular governance to a theocratic system where Islamic law dictates state policies.