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  • The earth is composed of several plates. In the past there was only a huge land mass or the Pangea. This pangea broke up and drifted apart from another. The Gondwanaland was the southern part of this pangea.
  • Due to the conventional current, this Gondwanaland was further broken down and split into several parts.
  • One part of this Gondwanaland, the Indo-Australian plate started drifting towards the north.
  • As a result it collided with Eurasian plate in the north. This collision caused the sedimentary deposition of the Tethys to get folded forming Himalayas and the mountain system of western Asia.
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12y ago

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