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Altitude significantly influences vegetation distribution in Africa by creating distinct climate zones. As altitude increases, temperatures generally decrease, leading to changes in plant communities; for instance, tropical forests may give way to montane forests and eventually alpine vegetation at higher elevations. Additionally, varying moisture levels and soil types at different altitudes further shape the types of vegetation that can thrive in those environments. This results in a rich diversity of ecosystems, particularly in regions like the East African Highlands.

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4d ago

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