A European country could claim African territory through various means, including exploration, military conquest, and treaties with local leaders. During the late 19th century, the Scramble for Africa saw European powers assert control over territories by establishing colonies, often justified by the belief in their civilizing mission. Additionally, they would often exploit existing rivalries among African states to gain footholds. Legal claims were also established through formal agreements, albeit often disregarding the rights and sovereignty of indigenous populations.
In the "Scramble for Africa"
Liberia is the other African country that people usually claim is not colonized, but since it was founded by American Blacks who established a very European-style country, it is hard to make the claim that it was not a colonial project.
European leaders were driven to claim African territory primarily due to the desire for economic resources, including raw materials and new markets for their industrial goods. The scramble for Africa in the late 19th century was fueled by competition among European powers, nationalism, and the belief in the superiority of European civilization, which justified imperial expansion. Additionally, strategic interests, such as controlling trade routes and establishing military bases, played a significant role in the colonization efforts. Ultimately, this led to the exploitation and domination of African peoples and their resources.
not india
Liberia is an African country that people usually claim is not colonized, but since it was founded by American Blacks who established a very European-style country, it is hard to make the claim that it was not a colonial project.However, it was never part of a proper colony.
France.
France
France
It was claimed by a mixture of European countries, but France had the largest claim.
At the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885, European leaders established that a country could claim land in Africa by effectively occupying it and demonstrating control over the territory. This was often done through treaties, military conquest, or establishing administrative presence. The conference aimed to regulate European colonization and trade in Africa, leading to the "Scramble for Africa."
The French were the first to claim Wisconsin.
Cabez de Vaca with the first african Esteban