Pericles had the treasury of the anti-Persion confederation, which it led, shifted from Delos to Athens. He was then able to put it to Athens' exclusive use, and by maintaining a superior navy, was able to change the confederation to an Athenian Empire. As well as using the funds to maintain Athenian warships and hire crews, he diverted the annual tribute exacted from the Empire to looking after Athenians - the masses were supported by converting them to public employees and seamen. The funds also paid for the public buildings including the Parthenon etc. As a leader, he was buoyed by this partonage, and became benevolent dictator. This benevolence had another side in his embroilment of Athens and its empire in a 27 year fratricidal war with Sparta and its allies, which wrecked the overall power of Greece, leaving it open to Persian, then Macedonian, then Roman, then barbarian, and finally Turkish domination.
Pericles ruled Anicent Athens
Yes
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During Pericles' rule, Athens operated under a system of direct democracy. Citizens participated actively in decision-making processes, including voting on laws and policies in the Assembly. Although this democracy was limited to free male citizens, it marked a significant development in governance, emphasizing civic involvement and public debate. Pericles' leadership also promoted the arts and philosophy, further establishing Athens as a cultural center of the ancient world.
Classical Art
Yes, the rule of Pericles (circa 461-429 BCE) is often considered a golden age for Athens due to significant advancements in art, philosophy, and democracy. Under his leadership, Athens experienced a flourishing of culture, exemplified by the construction of the Parthenon and the works of playwrights like Sophocles and philosophers like Socrates. Pericles also expanded democratic participation, fostering a sense of civic pride and engagement among Athenian citizens. However, this period also set the stage for conflicts that would ultimately challenge Athenian power, such as the Peloponnesian War.
Under the rule of Pericles, Athens experienced a golden age marked by political democracy, cultural flourishing, and military strength. Citizens enjoyed increased participation in government, leading to the expansion of democratic principles, while the arts and architecture thrived, exemplified by the construction of the Parthenon. Pericles also emphasized naval power, establishing Athens as a dominant force in the Mediterranean. However, this era was not without challenges, as the growing imperial ambitions eventually contributed to tensions leading to the Peloponnesian War.
Democracy
The fact that he did not 'rule'. He promoted democracy, and his ascendance as First Citizen occurred by his ability to give a lead, select beneficial courses of action for Athens and its people, and his persuasive ability.
A highlight of Pericles' rule was rebuilding the Athenian Acropolis, including the Pantheon.
A highlight of Pericles' rule was rebuilding the Athenian Acropolis, including the Pantheon.