The European powers, when agreeing on their spheres of influence in the Berlin Congress of 1885 had to create boundaries, because Africa was a collection of thousands of tribal lands that - certainly south of the Sahara - simply did not know the concept of nationality, nor the idea of fixed boundaries. The 'natural' boundaries of tribal lands were often hotly contested and the ubiquitous slavery all over Africa (long after the 'Western' nations had abandoned it) was a result of those endless tribal conflicts.
The European-drawn boundaries had the result - that by the way for the most part only became a problem after the nations' independence around 1960 - that traditionally hostile tribes were now thrown together in one nation-State and forced to cooperate and divide power peacefully. Also, the European boundaties sometimes cut straight across tribal lands, causing a tribe to be divided over two States.
I need answer
The Europeans didn't pay attention to the cultural and ethnical differences in the region. They drew boundaries without taking this into consideration. Many tribes had to live on other tribes "land". This led to many arguments between groups.
The African political boundaries were drawn without regard for ethnicities. Apex
imaginary lines that divide or seperate tribes, cultures, territories, or traditions
Examples of artificial boundaries include boundaries created by humans for political or administrative purposes, such as state borders, city limits, or property lines. These boundaries often do not align with natural or cultural divisions and can lead to conflicts or issues related to governance and resource management.
a boundary that is man made.
Examples of artificial boundaries include national borders created through treaties or colonial conquests, gerrymandered political districts drawn to favor certain political parties, and zoning laws that designate specific areas for residential, commercial, or industrial use.
Some examples of artificial boundaries are state borders that do not follow a river or other natural feature, such as the boundary between Oregon and California. Most city and county boundaries are also artificial.
Physical maps show physical and geologic features such as rivers and mountains. Political maps show artificial boundaries such as state lines and national borders.
After wars, political boundaries are often changed
Boundaries on Earth's surface are called geographic boundaries. These boundaries can be natural, such as mountains, rivers, and coastlines, or they can be artificial, such as borders between countries or states. Geographic boundaries help define territories, separate landforms, and demarcate political jurisdictions.
The artificial boundary of Alabama is determined by the state's political and legal borders, which were established through historical events, treaties, and legislation. These boundaries are man-made and do not correspond to any natural geographical features. The state's boundaries are officially recognized and enforced by the government to define its territory and jurisdiction.