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The cities of the Hellenistic world employed armies of architects and artists. Temples, palaces, and other public buildings were much larger and grander than the buildings of classical Greece. The elaborate new style reflected the desire of Hellenistic rulers to glorify themselves as godlike.
PhilosophiesPolitical turmoil during the Hellenistic age contributed to the rise of new schools of philosophy. The most influential was Stoicism. Its founder, Zeno, urged people to avoid desires and disappointments by accepting calmly whatever life brought. Stoics preached high moral standards, such as the idea of protecting the rights of fellow humans. They taught that all people, including women and slaves, though unequal in society, were morally equal because all had the power of reason. Stoicism later influenced many Roman and Christian thinkers.
Math and AstronomyPythagoras derived a formula to calculate the relationship between the sides of a right triangle. Euclid wrote The Elements, a textbook that became the basis for modern geometry. The astronomer Aristarchus stated that the Earth rotated on it's axis and orbited the sun. This theory (now a law) of heliocentric, or sun-centered, solar system was not accepted by scientists until almost 2,000 years later. Another astronomer, Eratosthenes, showed that the Earth was round and accurately calculated the Earths' circumference. The famous Hellenistic scientist Archimedes applied principles of physics to make practical inventions. He invented the lever and the pully.
Medical PracticeAbout 400b.c., the Greek physician Hippocrates studied the causes of illnesses and looked for cures. The Hippocratic oath attributed to him set ethical standards for doctors. Greek physicians swore to "help the sick according to my ability and judgment but never with a view to injury and wrong." Doctors today still make a similar oath.
Works CitedPrentice Hall. Indiana Edition; World History, Discovery School 2010: Ellis Esler (author)
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These years are referred to as Hellenistic because during this time?
Greek culture and influence spread throughout the Mediterranean region, which was a result of the conquests of Alexander the Great. The term Hellenistic comes from the word "Hellas," which means Greece in Greek. The Hellenistic period lasted from the death of Alexander in 323 BCE to the establishment of the Roman Empire in 31 BCE. During this time, Greek language, art, philosophy, and science had a lasting impact on the societies that came under Greek rule.
What was the time when greek culture spread through out the non-greek world known as?
It was initiated by Alexander the Great in the latter part of the 4th Century BCE.
What historical event inaugurated the Hellenistic era of Greek civilization?
The Hellenistic era of Greek civilization was inaugurated by the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BCE. His conquests spread Greek culture across a vast territory, from Greece to Egypt and into parts of Asia. Following his death, the fragmentation of his empire led to the establishment of various Hellenistic kingdoms, which facilitated the blending of Greek culture with local traditions. This period is marked by significant advancements in art, science, and philosophy, influenced by the cultural exchanges that occurred during this time.
What was the significance of of the Hellenistic culture?
Hellenistic culture is the blend of Greek, Middle Eastern and Asian cultures. The significance is that this blend happened after Alexander conquered the empires and countries listed above for the first time in history.
What is hellennistic?
Hellenistic refers to the period of ancient Greek history and culture that followed the conquests of Alexander the Great, roughly from 323 BCE to 30 BCE. This era is characterized by the spread of Greek culture across the Mediterranean and Near East, resulting in a blending of Greek and local traditions. The Hellenistic period saw advancements in art, science, philosophy, and politics, with notable figures such as Euclid, Archimedes, and Epicurus emerging during this time. It ultimately ended with the rise of the Roman Empire.
What was the period after Alexander the Great's death called?
The Dark AgesTRUE, TRUE,BUT;to be EXACT, it's calledTHE HELLENISTIC PERIOD!You're MORE than welcome xD
What progress of science and mathematics was made during the Hellenistic period?
For math, Pythagoras created the Pythagorean Theorem during that time.
How did styles of Greek culture change over time?
Greek culture evolved significantly from the Archaic period through the Classical and Hellenistic periods. Initially characterized by simplicity and a focus on community, the Archaic period saw the emergence of city-states and advancements in art and philosophy. The Classical period emphasized humanism, democracy, and dramatic expression, reflecting a more individualistic and sophisticated society. Finally, the Hellenistic period blended Greek culture with influences from conquered regions, leading to greater diversity in art, philosophy, and science.
How was the Hellenistic society?
The Hellenistic Age begins with the death of Alexander the Great in 323 B.C.E. All the lands that he had conquered were divided into 3 major kingdoms, Seleucid, Ptolemaic, and Antigonid. All of the lands that were ruled by these powerful kingdoms were greatly influenced by Greek culture. This was an age of large cities. A cosmopolitan age of travel, trade, and communications. This time also saw the rise of new institutions of liberties and universities. Art and literature become sophisticated and realistic. Historians called this time the Hellenistic Age, an age where Greek culture was a strong influence.
What became the most important language during the Hellenistic age time period and why was it important?
Greek because so the Greeks could understand the Bible.
Who effected ancient roman culture?
well Julius Ceaser's assassination affected the roman empire and then his brother Augustus became leader and started the time of the Pax Romana ( a long period of time of all peace). that's all!
What is the Hellinistic Era?
The Hellenistic Era was a period in ancient Greek history that lasted from the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BCE to the annexation of Greece by Rome in 146 BCE. It was characterized by the spread of Greek culture and influence throughout the Mediterranean and Near East, as well as the blending of Greek, Persian, Egyptian, and other local cultures. Significant advancements were made in areas such as art, literature, philosophy, and science during this time.
