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Up to the 6th Century the upper classes ruled and maintained their pre-eminent status. Farmers who went into debt were sol into slavery to pay for the debt. This threatened revolution so reforms gave some rights to all, but the aristocracy retained and abuse power. A populist was appointed tyrant to oversee fairness. This lasted for half a century until people got sick of the tyrants, a democracy was tried, and eventually the aristocracy was tripped of any power.
Under the democracy all citizens (adult males) had equal rights and directed in government through fortnightly assemblies. The magistrates and council carried out the directions of the citizen assembly, and the courts were run by citizen juries. Office bearers were selected by lot, so all citizens could hold office.
Non-citizens - women, children, resident aliens, slaves, had no rights.
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Who was an Athenian citizen?
An Athenian citizen was a free male born to Athenian parents, who had the legal rights and responsibilities of citizenship in ancient Athens. Typically, citizenship was restricted to those whose fathers were citizens, and it was essential for participating in the democratic processes, such as voting and holding public office. Women, slaves, and foreigners (metics) were excluded from citizenship and lacked the same rights and privileges. Citizenship was a key aspect of Athenian identity and civic life.
What was citizenship in ancient Athens extended to?
All adult males who could prove their descent from an Athenian family.
In which society were children granted citizenship?
In ancient Athens, children born to Athenian parents were granted citizenship, which conferred various rights and responsibilities, including participation in the assembly and legal matters. This citizenship was typically limited to male offspring, as Athenian society was heavily patriarchal, and the status of women and non-citizens was significantly restricted. Citizenship in Athens was a crucial aspect of social identity and civic duty, shaping the political landscape of the time.
How did identitystatus and class impact Athenian citizenship?
In ancient Athens, identity status and social class significantly influenced citizenship rights and privileges. Only freeborn males of Athenian descent, typically from the upper classes, were granted full citizenship, which included political participation and legal rights. Women, slaves, and foreigners were excluded from citizenship, highlighting a rigid social hierarchy that reinforced the power of elite citizens. Consequently, one's identity and class determined not only legal status but also access to the civic life of Athens.
Describe the Athenian form of democracy and Athens voting system and who qualified for citizenship in ancient Athens and who was denied that privilege?
Citizens were freeborn land owning males who were 21-years-old and older, both of whose parents were Athenian. Everyone else was denied citizenship.
How did Athenian citizenship be determined?
You had to be a freeborn male born in Athens from Athenian parents.
Did the Athens grant children citizenship?
In ancient Athens, children were granted citizenship if both of their parents were Athenian citizens. This policy aimed to preserve the integrity of the citizen body and ensure that only those with Athenian lineage could participate in civic life, including voting and holding public office. However, children with one Athenian parent and one non-citizen parent did not receive citizenship, reflecting the city's emphasis on lineage and heritage.
What is Athens citizenship like?
The U.S. has a much broader citizenship base than Ancient Athens had. The be an Athenian, both of your parents had to be Athenian, if one of your parents were not, you were not. You had to be male; you had to have served a tour of duty in either the national guard or naval reserve, and you had to come from one of the recognized ruling aristocratic families. You did not absolutely have to own land, but most citizens did.
How was an Athenian women treated in ancient Athens?
The Athenian women in ancient Athens were treated completely different from their men. They were mostly under educated and were mostly domesticated by being housewives.
Which class group in Athens was not allowed to vote but was free in the city-state of Athens?
In ancient Athens, the class group known as the "metics," or resident aliens, were free individuals who lived in the city-state but were not granted the right to vote. While they contributed to the economy and society, metics lacked full citizenship rights, which were reserved for Athenian-born males. This exclusion highlights the democratic yet exclusive nature of Athenian citizenship.
What characteristic is not required to be a citizen in Athens?
In democratic Athens, citizenship was not a birthright, it was inherited, since both parents had to be Athenian. Also citizenship could be granted by a special vote for service to the state.
What were the qualifications for citizenship in ancient Athens?
In ancient Athens, citizenship was limited to freeborn males who were Athenians by birth, meaning both of their parents had to be Athenian citizens. Citizens had to be at least 18 years old to participate in the assembly and other civic duties. Women, slaves, and foreigners (metics) were excluded from citizenship and its associated rights. This exclusivity underscored the importance placed on lineage and the direct ties to the city-state.
