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The peace settlements following World War I, particularly the Treaty of Versailles in 1919, significantly reshaped Europe's political landscape by redrawing national borders and imposing heavy reparations on Germany. The dissolution of empires such as Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman led to the emergence of new nation-states, often fostering ethnic tensions. Additionally, the punitive measures and economic hardships contributed to instability, which ultimately set the stage for World War II. These changes marked a shift towards nationalism and altered the balance of power in Europe for decades to come.

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3w ago

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