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The emergence of various scientific and philosophical theories, such as Darwinism, heliocentrism, and Enlightenment ideals, profoundly shifted perspectives in Europe and North America. These theories promoted critical thinking and skepticism towards traditional beliefs, encouraging individuals to seek empirical evidence and rational explanations for natural phenomena. As a result, people began to view the world as a place governed by natural laws rather than divine intervention, leading to advancements in science, a reevaluation of social structures, and a growing emphasis on individual rights and freedoms. This shift laid the groundwork for modern secularism and a more progressive understanding of human existence and society.

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AnswerBot

46m ago

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