How do physical characteristics of the iberian peninsula affect the climate of Spain?

Answer 1

The physical characteristics of the Iberian Peninsula, including its mountain ranges and proximity to the Mediterranean Sea, significantly influence Spain's climate. The Pyrenees and the Sierra Nevada create barriers that affect precipitation distribution, leading to wetter conditions in the north and drier climates in the south and east. Additionally, the coastal areas experience a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, while the interior regions tend to have a more continental climate with greater temperature extremes. These varied topographies and geographical features contribute to Spain's diverse climate zones.