Either consult a probate attorney or visit the local court house. The court house can provide a basic set of documents that need to be filled out and filed, but they usually recommend using an attorney.
Most jurisdictions offer a "short form" for estates under a certain value. It limits the detail that you need to provide. This is common for people who die after a time in a nursing home paid for by Medicaid, since their assets are spent down. I've handled many estates on my own without an attorney. The lead clerk at the court is your friend and guide. But the process can be very expensive.
Yes.
An executor handles the estate of a decedent who died with a will. An administrator handles the estate of a decedent who die without a will. The terms are different because an executor is executing the decedent's directions as stated in the will. The administrator is simply handling the estate according to general laws.
Yes she is.
Obtain a certified copy of her death certificate and take it with you to the probate court in your mother's jurisdiction. You can fill out a petition to be appointed the Administrator of your mother's estate. There will be a filing fee. The staff will answer any questions you have about filing but they will not provide any legal advice. If you have questions about the legal process od settling the estate you must consult with an attorney.
The best thing is to consult a probate attorney in your jurisdiction. Depending on the laws, there may not be a requirement to probate.
Guardians are not appointed for persons who have died. I assume you are actually inquiring about an Administrator of an estate. If a person dies intestate (without a will) and owns property, their estate must be probated. A family member should petition to be appointed the Administrator of the estate.
In the UK a daughter would come before an aunt, in relation to dealing with a deceased's estate, they are known as "issue".
Send it to the administrator of the estate of the deceased person.
No. Unless you agreed in writing to be responsible for your mother's debts, her estate will be responsible. If there is no estate the creditors are out of luck.
If the "something" was in the will of a person who died before your mother did, the "something" becomes part of her estate. If you have no brothers or sisters and your mother died without being married at the time (no other heirs at law), the something is yours. If the "something" was in a will of a person who died after your mother did, it will depend on how the will was worded. If it was left to your mother "or her issue" or similar language, it goes to her estate (you if you are the only heir at law). If the person leaving your mother something in a will has not died, nobody can claim it - yet.
Go to the court house for your county. They can provide you with a set of the appropriate paperwork. It would be advisable to consult with an attorney, but you can do it yourself.
Open an estate. Consult a probate attorney in Maryland on what needs to be done.