The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) regulates commercial banks through a framework of monetary policy, prudential guidelines, and supervisory roles. It sets key interest rates, such as the Monetary Policy Rate, to influence lending and borrowing costs. Additionally, the CBN enforces compliance with capital adequacy requirements, risk management standards, and conducts regular inspections to ensure financial stability and consumer protection. Through these measures, the CBN aims to maintain a stable banking environment and promote economic growth in Nigeria.
explain four ways in which the central bank esercises control over commercial banks
central bank control other bank by giving them loan and it debited their account.
The British controlled Nigeria from 1900 until 1960. They used administrative restructuring to keep control of Nigeria for the 60 years.
to control inflation
As of October 2023, the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) set by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is 32.5%. This ratio mandates that commercial banks must hold a percentage of their total deposits as reserves with the CBN. The CRR is a key monetary policy tool used to control liquidity and stabilize the economy. For the most accurate and updated information, it is advisable to check the CBN's official announcements or website.
With Cash Reserve Ratio the Commercial Banks can keep money in Central Bank. So that amount of money keeps intact coz the commercial bank do not retain that with themselves. So if in a case the commercial banks need money they can easily opt for the aforesaid invested money with central bank.
The comparatively small size of the country makes central control feasible for most governmental activities.
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central bank does not accept deposit from customers whiles commercial bank does. central bank is responsible for issuing of currencies whiles commercial bank does not. central bank is accountable to the government whiles commercial bank is accountable to the share holders. central bank is not set up for profit but commercial bank is set up for profit. central bank is governed by an act of parliament whiles commercial bank is set up by an incorporation. central bank formulate monetary policies whiles commercial bank does not.
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Nigeria
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