How has the location of Australia influenced its environment?

Answer 1

Australia's location in the Southern Hemisphere, isolated from other landmasses, has significantly shaped its unique environment. Its proximity to the equator results in diverse climates, ranging from tropical in the north to temperate in the south, fostering distinct ecosystems like rainforests and deserts. Additionally, Australia's geological history, including its separation from Gondwana, has led to a high level of endemism, with many species found nowhere else in the world. This isolation has also contributed to the development of unique flora and fauna, adapted to the continent's varied conditions.